测绘学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 208-214.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2018.20170505

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船载三维激光扫描系统安置参数标定方法

徐文学1, 田梓文1, 周志敏1, 臧玉府2, 郭锴1, 刘焱雄1   

  1. 1. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061;
    2. 南京信息工程大学地理与遥感学院, 江苏 南京 210044
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-06 修回日期:2017-12-06 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 刘焱雄 E-mail:yxliu@fio.org.cn
  • 作者简介:徐文学(1980-),男,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为海洋测绘及激光扫描数据处理。E-mail:xuwx@fio.org.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41401537);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2015P13);国家电网公司科技项目(JYYKJXM[2017]003)

Calibration of Mounted Parameter for Ship-borne 3D Laser Scanning System

XU Wenxue1, TIAN Ziwen1, ZHOU Zhimin1, ZANG Yufu2, GUO Kai1, LIU Yanxiong1   

  1. 1. The First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China;
    2. School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
  • Received:2017-09-06 Revised:2017-12-06 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-03-02
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 41401537);Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China(No. 2015P13);Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(No. JYYKJXM[2017]003)

摘要: 船载三维激光扫描技术在海洋测绘中具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。安置参数标定作为船载三维激光扫描系统测量的重要步骤,是当前亟待解决的问题。本文提出了一种无地面控制点的船载三维激光扫描系统安置参数标定方法。该方法在船载三维激光扫描数据时空配准模型的基础上,根据扫描测线重叠区域内的同名特征点,推导扫描系统安置参数标定模型,最后采用差分最小二乘算法求解参数最优值。试验验证了本文方法的合理性和有效性,能够显著提高扫描数据的质量。

关键词: 船载三维激光扫描, 安置参数标定, 时空配准, 同名点, 差分最小二乘

Abstract: Ship-borne 3D laser scanning technology has vital theoretical significance and practical value in marine surveying and mapping.As one of the key steps of ship-borne 3D laser scanning, calibration of mounted parameter is urgent to be solved.This paper proposes a calibration method of mounted parameter without control points for ship-borne 3D laser scanning system.Based on the corresponding points in overlapping area, mounted parameter calibration model of scan system is built by time and spatia registration model of ship-borne 3D laser scanning data.Finally, differential least squares are applied to obtain optimum mounted parameters.Experiments demonstrate the reasonable and effectiveness of this method,the quality of scanning data can be significantly improved.

Key words: ship-borne 3D laser scanning, mounted parameter calibration, time and spatial registration, corresponding points, difference least square

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