测绘学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 760-769.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20160483

• 地图学与地理信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

小比例尺道路网眼约束下的多尺度道路网自动匹配

裴洪星, 翟仁健, 武芳, 李靖涵, 巩现勇, 吴铮   

  1. 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-29 修回日期:2017-04-06 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 翟仁健 E-mail:chxy_zrj@163.com
  • 作者简介:裴洪星(1991—),男,硕士,研究方向为多尺度表达与制图综合。E-mail:15638592360@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(411011362;414713869)

Automatic Matching of Multi-scale Road Networks under the Constraints of Smaller Scale Road Meshes

PEI Hongxing, ZHAI Renjian, WU Fang, LI Jinghan, GONG Xianyong, WU Zheng   

  1. Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2016-09-29 Revised:2017-04-06 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-06-28
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.411011362;414713869)

摘要: 针对道路网多尺度匹配的问题,提出了一种在小比例尺数据道路网眼约束下的多尺度道路匹配方法。首先,构建两幅不同比例尺数据的道路网眼;其次,在小比例尺道路网眼的约束下,提取出大比例尺道路中由若干道路网眼构成的复合网眼,并完成与小比例尺道路网眼具有多对一和一对一关系的网眼匹配;然后,实现不同比例尺道路网眼的多对多匹配;最后,由复合网眼与小比例尺道路网眼的匹配关系转化为多比例尺道路网眼边界道路之间的匹配和内部道路之间的匹配,完成整个道路网的匹配。试验结果证明,本方法能较好地实现多尺度道路网的匹配。

关键词: 多尺度匹配, 道路网匹配, 道路网眼

Abstract: A new method is proposed to achieve automatic matching for multi-scale roads under the constraints of the smaller scale data. Firstly, meshes should be extracted from the two different scales road data. Secondly, several basic meshes in the larger scale road network will be merged as a composite one, which will be matched with one mesh from the smaller scale road network, so that the meshes with many-to-one and one-to-one matching relationships will be matched. Thirdly, meshes from the two different scale road data with many-to-many matching relationships will be matched. Finally, road will be classified into two categories under the constraints of meshes: mesh border roads and mesh internal roads, and then matching will be done in their own categories according to the matching relationships between the two scales meshes. The results showed that roads from different scale will be more precisely matched.

Key words: multi-scale matching, road networks matching, road meshes

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