测绘学报

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多模全球导航卫星系统融合精密定轨

李敏1,施闯2   

  1. 1. 湖北省武汉市武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心
    2. 武汉大学测绘校区GNSS中心
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-05 发布日期:2015-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 李敏

Multi-GNSS Precision Orbit Determination

2   

  • Received:2011-03-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-05-05 Published:2015-06-24

摘要: GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/Compass等导航系统的不断完善与组建,以及多模GNSS接收机的相继成功研制,将促进多模GNSS的集成应用。而统一时空基准框架下的导航卫星精密轨道和卫星钟差确定,以及多模GNSS数据融合处理成为多模GNSS集成应用需要解决的关键问题。本文基于武汉大学自主研制的卫星导航系统综合处理软件(PANDA),利用全球实测的GPS/GLONASS,GPS/Galileo试验卫星(GIOVE)多模接收机数据进行GPS,GLONASS,GIOVE卫星的融合精密定轨理论与方法研究。通过与IGS提供的GPS与GLONASS卫星精密轨道比较,轨道重叠弧段互差,以及SLR观测数据检核等多种方法对融合计算的精密轨道精度进行了评定。结果显示,采用PANDA软件与本文介绍的融合处理方法,GPS和GLONASS卫星轨道三维精度分别达到2.5cm和6.0cm,GIOVE卫星轨道三维精度优于30cm,径向精度达到了10cm的水平。

Abstract: With progress of multi-GNSS (GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/Compass) and multi-mode receiver chip development, precise orbit and clock offset determination of navigation satellite as well as multi-GNSS data fusion under unified space-temporal reference frame have become key problems in the multi-GNSS integrated application. Based on the self-developed software PANDA, this paper carries out investigations on integrated precise orbit and clock offset determination of multi-GNSS (GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/Compass). Then precise orbit and clock offset determination of GPS, GLONASS and GIOVE have been implemented through actual global multi-mode receiver data, including GPS/GLONASS, GPS/Galileo experimental satellites (GIOVE). By comparison with IGS provided precise orbits for GPS and GLONASS, together with differences of orbit overlap arc, and SLR observable validation, accuracy of the integrated precise orbit have been evaluated. Results show that the 3-D orbit precision of GPS and GLONASS obtained from PANDA and the data fusion method introduced in this paper reach 2.5cm and 6.0cm respectively, while the 3-D orbit precision of GIOVE satellite is superior to 30cm, and the radial precision reaches 10 cm.