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根据人卫激光测距、GRACE和地球物理模型求解地球低阶重力场季节变化

曲伟菁1,吴斌1,周旭华   

  • 收稿日期:2011-11-01 修回日期:2012-04-09 出版日期:2012-12-25 发布日期:2013-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 曲伟菁

Variations of the Earth’s Gravity Field from GRACE, Geophysical Model and Satellite Laser Ranging

  • Received:2011-11-01 Revised:2012-04-09 Online:2012-12-25 Published:2013-04-17

摘要:

本文利用2002年4月至2010年10月的Lageos1和Lageos2两颗激光卫星观测数据、GRACE以及地球物理模型三种独立的方法计算地球低阶重力场系数J 的变化,根据大气压强数据计算 J 时分别按反变气压计(IB)和非反变气压计(NIB)两种假设进行计算。通过分析 J 的季节特性表明,大气在NIB假设下得到的周年振幅比在IB假设下得到的振幅大3倍左右,相位相差47°;大气和陆地水的质量变化对 J 周年变化的贡献占主导地位,海洋的影响最小;大气、海洋和陆地水得到 J 半年振幅和相位值与SLR得到的振幅和相位值吻合较差,尤其是在IB假设下大气得到的结果与SLR结果相差最大; SLR、GRACE和地球物理模型三种独立方法得到的 J 周年项之间吻合相对较好,GRACE得到的周年振幅比SLR得到的周年振幅大50%左右, SLR观测得到的 J 周年振幅介于在NIB和IB两种假设下地球物理模型得到的结果之间;GRACE与SLR得到的 J 半年项的振幅相同,在IB假设下AOW得到的 J 半年振幅和相位与SLR结果差异最大。

关键词: 地球物理模型, SLR, GRACE, 地球低阶重力场变化

Abstract:

Several independent time series of variations J2 in Earth’s gravity field are compared from GRACE, geophysical model and satellite laser ranging (SLR) for the period April 2002 to October 2010. We compute the atmospheric induced J2 variations for both inverted (IB) and non-inverted-barometer (NIB) response of the oceans. The results of the comparison show that the annual term amplitude of J2 in NIB case is bigger by a 3 factor than that in IB case, the difference of the both phase is 47°; At the annual frequency, atmospheric pressure and surface ground water effects are the dominate contributors; For the semi-annual term, the amplitudes and phases of the atmospheric pressure, ocean and surface ground water do not agree very well, especially for the results of the atmospheric pressure in IB case; GRACE, geophysical model and SLR annual J2 estimates agree well. The amplitude from GRACE is bigger about 50 percent. The annual amplitude from SLR is between that from the geophysical model in IB case and in NIB case. The semi-annual amplitude estimated from GRACE and SLR is the same. The difference of the semi-annual variations between geophysical model (IB) and SLR is the biggest.

Key words: geophysical model, SLR, GRACE, gravity