测绘学报

• 学术论文 •    

中国区域IGS基准站坐标时间序列噪声模型建立与分析

李昭1,姜卫平2,刘鸿飞3,屈小川3   

  1. 1. 武汉大学测绘学院
    2. 武汉大学(测绘校区)GPS中心
    3. 武汉大学
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-18 修回日期:2011-12-13 出版日期:2012-08-25 发布日期:2012-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 姜卫平

Noise Model Establishment of IGS Reference Station Time Series inside China and its Analysis

  1. 1. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University
    2.
  • Received:2011-07-18 Revised:2011-12-13 Online:2012-08-25 Published:2012-08-25

摘要: 本文选取ITRF2005框架下中国区域11个IGS基准站1995~2010年的坐标时间序列,采用不同噪声模型组合对它们进行了噪声分析,并计算了大气压负载、非潮汐海洋负载、积雪深度及土壤湿度负载对测站位移的影响,得到了地表质量负载改正前后各测站分量的最优噪声模型。分析结果表明,中国区域IGS基准站的噪声模型存在多样性,且各分量具有不同的噪声特性,主要表现为闪烁噪声+白噪声和带通幂律噪声+白噪声,其他复杂模型也占有一定比例。这与普遍认为的白噪声+闪烁噪声模型有所不同。在此基础上,定量分析了噪声模型与地表质量负载及其测站速度、速度不确定度之间的联系,认为地表质量负载会造成测站的噪声特性变化,主要表现为带通及随机漫步噪声特征。不同复杂噪声模型对测站线性速度及不确定度会产生一定影响,少数测站U分量差异甚至超过1mm/year。

Abstract: Focusing on the 11 IGS reference stations inside China, this paper selects the coordinate time series of these stations during period of 1995~2010 under ITRF2005, implements noise analysis on them using different noise model combination, meanwhile calculates impacts of different surface mass loadings on station displacement, such as atmospheric pressure loading, nontidal ocean loading snow depth and soil moisture loading, thus yields optimal noise models of different station components before and after surface mass loading correction. We draw conclusion that noise model of IGS stations inside China represent diversity characteristics with different noise feature among different components, mainly behaving as flicker noise plus white noise model and band pass plus power law plus white noise model. Other complicated noise models also account for a certain proportion, which is different from the existing results. Based on these, we quantitatively analyze the relationship among noise model, surface mass loading together with station’s linear velocity and its uncertainty respectively, finding that different complicated noise model would influence station’s linear velocity and its uncertainty with maximum discrepancy larger than 1mm/year. Besides, the calculated four kinds of surface mass loading could introduce noise changes mainly representing as band pass and random walk characteristics. Results of this paper could provide more accurate data for crustal movement investigation, meanwhile providing reference for coordinate time series analysis of continuously operating reference stations in China.