测绘学报

• 学术论文 •    

一种本体驱动的地理空间事件相关信息自动检索方法

刘纪平1,栗斌2   

  1. 1. 中国测绘科学研究院
    2. 中国测绘科学研究院政府GIS研究中心(9202工程中心)
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-29 修回日期:2011-03-04 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 栗斌

An Auto Retrieval Method of Geographic Event Information Based on Ontology

  • Received:2010-12-29 Revised:2011-03-04 Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-25

摘要: 现有系统中不同类型的空间信息难以按地理事件组织,无法为用户主动提供与事件处理相关的空间信息。为获得这些信息,用户往往需要操作多源异构应用系统,获取过程繁琐,信息检索效率低。本文区别于传统的地理信息检索仅利用关键词进行匹配和查询的机制,以地理空间事件为纽带,提出一种本体驱动的地理事件相关信息自动检索方法,实现用户仅仅需要了解空间事件发生的基本信息就可以从海量空间信息数据库中智能提取与地理空间事件相关的信息,并提供检索的个性化支持,以便用户主动、自动检索这些信息,简化用户获取信息的过程,减少用户对信息组织方式、软件应用模式不了解造成的繁琐操作,最终提高检索效率。

Abstract: It is difficult for existing systems to organize spatial information according to geographic event and not to provide initiatively the spatial information correlative to event disposal to the users. Users often need to operate multi-source isomerous applied system so as to get the information with fussy course and lower retrieval efficiency. In this paper, we propose an auto retrieval method of geographic event information based on ontology other than traditional geographic information retrieval by using the key to make match and inquire, in which the geographic event is regarded as the tache. Therefore, users only need to know the elementary information of geographic event and can extract intellectually the information associated with geographic event from large spatial information database and provide the individuation support of retrieval. So, the retrieval information can be made by users automatically with simplified course of information access, information organization and applied model of software. And finally, the retrieval efficiency can be enhanced.