测绘学报

• 学术论文 •    

同时估计电离层延迟的单频精密单点定位方法

阮仁桂1,吴显兵1,冯来平1,王夕伟3   

  • 收稿日期:2011-10-17 修回日期:2012-01-16 出版日期:2012-08-25 发布日期:2012-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 阮仁桂

Single-Frequency Precise Point Positioning With Simultaneous Ionospheric Delay Estimation

  • Received:2011-10-17 Revised:2012-01-16 Online:2012-08-25 Published:2012-08-25

摘要: :提出一种基于单频码和相位观测量的单频精密单点定位方法,将每个观测量的电离层延迟量与接收机钟差、对流层天顶延迟、接收机位置、相位模糊度一起作为未知参数。采用约化参数的平方根信息滤波与平滑算法进行参数解算。新方法适用于实时定位和事后处理,且不需要外部的电离层模型。采用全球分布的32 个IGS 监测站16 天实测数据进行静态解算实验,结果表明ENU 方向的RMS 分别为0.023m,0.018m 和0.059m;基于一组机载GPS 数据进行动态解算实验,得到ENU 方向的RMS(与载波相位动态相对定位结果相比)分别为0.168m,0.151m 和0.172m。

Abstract: This paper presents a new method for single-frequency precise point positioning using code and phase measurement. Ionospheric delay in each code and phase measurement is estimated as unknown parameters together with receiver clock offset, tropospheric zenith path delay, receiver position and ambiguity of carrierphase. Modified square root information Filtering & Smoothing algorithm with parameter elimination is employed for parameter estimation. The proposed method can be applied to real-time positioning and post processing, and it is independent of any ionospheric model. With the presented method, static positioning test was carried out with data collected at 32 stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) through day 75 to 90 in 2011,which show RMS in ENU are 0.023m,0.018m and 0. 059m respectively. Kinematic experiment with airborne GPS data collected on September 5th 2008 show that RMS in ENU compared with kinematic relative differential solution are 0.168m,0.151m and 0.172m.