测绘学报

• 学术论文 •    

机载三线阵传感器影像区域网联合平差

李德仁 赵双明 陆宇红 胡文元   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-08-25 发布日期:2007-08-25

Combined Block Adjustment for Airborne Three-line CCDScanner Images

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-08-25 Published:2007-08-25

摘要: 机载三线阵扫描传感器飞行过程能够同步记录影像数据和POS 数据。由于系统误差的存在,POS 直接对地定位的精度还不能满足测制大比例尺地图的需要, 因此, 空中三角测量仍然是必须的。本文简述三线阵扫描传感器立体成像原理; 在引入POS 集成的传感器空间定位模型的基础上, 建立机载三线阵传感器区域网联合平差的数学模型。平差试验结果表明, 无论什么情况, 区域网联合平差对提高机载三线阵传感器影像的定位精度都是必要的。

Abstract: Airborne three-line CCD Scanner records image and POS data synchronously on fly ,whichis the hot spot of research these days .Linear arrays on the focal plane capture strips of imagery looking forwards ,downwards and
backwards fromthe aircraft .The entire ground surface is imaged three times ,far superior to the 60 % triple coverage in typical fil m-based aerial photography .Because of systemerror of POS a triangulation is required . The first , the imaging Principle of Three-line CCD Scanner has been introduced in this paper and Integrated Sensor Orientation model has been discussed .The second , the paper provides combined block adjustment math models based on Integrated Sensor Orientation model .The remaining misalignment is determined by the combined block adjustment because the axes of the I MUcannot be perfectly aligned with the axes of the sensor system. The offset between the GPS antenna centre and the projection centre must be esti mated also .Finally ,some conclusions are drawn after experiment results are analyzed .In any case ,the Combined Block Adjustment is fully necessary for Airborne Three-line CCD Scanner images .