测绘学报

• 学术论文 •    

一种基于形状特征进行高分辨率遥感影像道路提取方法

雷小奇1,王卫星2   

  1. 1. 重庆渝北区红锦大道617号
    2. 重庆邮电大学计算机学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-19 修回日期:2009-03-23 出版日期:2009-10-22 发布日期:2009-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 雷小奇

Automatic Road Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Image Based on Feature Fusion

  • Received:2008-09-19 Revised:2009-03-23 Online:2009-10-22 Published:2009-10-22

摘要: 在高分辨率遥感影像中提取道路是一项具有重要意义而困难的任务。遥感影像信息复杂多样,依据光谱、纹理和直线特征进行道路提取具有一定局限性。另外,目前许多方法需要人工干预获取种子点(半自动提取),人工依赖性较强。因此,本文提出一种基于局部灰度一致性原理的图像分割方法并结合形状特征进行道路自动提取的方法。该方法首先对图像进行分割,对分割结果使用形状特征进行分类识别,可以获取直线和曲线道路段,克服了许多方法只能提取直线道路段的缺点。然后将确定的道路段作为种子点进行区域增长,对道路做二次提取,从而实现了自动选取种子点并提取道路网的过程。最后结合边缘信息和形态学方法规整化道路网。提出的方法能适用于高分辨率遥感图像中直线和曲线道路段的提取。实验部分,对于路面灰度均匀性较好和路面灰度均匀性较差的图片进行了分析和比较,都达到了较好的效果。

Abstract: Road extraction from high-resolution remote sensing image is considered as an important and difficulty task. Remote sensing image including complex information, the methods that extract roads by spectral, texture and Linear features have limit. Also, many methods need human-intervention to get the road seeds (semi-automatic extraction). So, they have the great human-dependence and low efficiency. The automatic road-extraction method, which uses the image segmentation based on principle of local gray consistency and integration shape features, is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the image is classified by segmentation and using several shape features, then obtain linear and curve road, so rectified some method’s defect that just only extract linear roads. Secondly, the second step of road extraction is carried out on the region growth, so the road seeds are automatic selected and the road network is automatic extracted. Finally, the extracted roads are regulated by combining the edge information. In experiments, the good symmetrical road surface image and the bad symmetrical road surface were chosen for experiments, and the result proved that the method of this paper is promising.