测绘学报

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最小二乘配置方法确定中国大陆主要块体运动模型

柴洪洲 崔岳 明锋   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-25 发布日期:2009-02-25

The Determination of Chinese Mainland Crustal Movement Model Using Least-Squares Collocation

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-25 Published:2009-02-25

摘要:

针对中国大陆地壳运动分析中观测资料不足以及分布不均匀的问题,建立了更适于形变分析的最小二乘配置模型,其中包含了趋势项和信号项,模型参数有明确的意义;结合抗差估计,提出引入地球物理模型计算值用于数据的中心化处理,同时分区、按方向确定协方差函数的新方法;采用文中改进的最小二乘配置方法,建立了中国大陆内部主要块体的运动模型,最后给出了中国大陆的运动图象。

Abstract:

In view of the fact that the observation data are insufficient and uneven distributed in the analyses of Chinese mainland crustal movement, a more suitable least-squares collocation model is established for the analyses of crustal deformation,in which both trend term and signal term are included with the definite senses of the model parameters. Combining the robust estimation, we introduce the deformation values computed from a geophysical model for data centerlizing processing, and put forward a new method of constructing co-variance function according to different regions and different directions. We obtain the movement models of the major tectonic blocks in Chinese mainland using the collocation model presented in this paper, finally, give the movement map of whole Chinese mainland.