测绘学报

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附参数的条件平差与按行独立的加权最小二乘法估计的一致性研究

周拥军1,朱建军2,邓才华3   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院
    2. 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院
    3. 中南大学
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-10 修回日期:2011-04-07 出版日期:2012-02-25 发布日期:2012-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 周拥军

The consistence between row-wised weighted total lest squares and condition adjustment with parameters

  • Received:2011-01-10 Revised:2011-04-07 Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25

摘要: 测量平差问题多以间接平差模型为基础,间接平差是以观测值表达为参数的显函数为前提,而现代测量技术中,函数模型多表现为参数和观测值的隐函数,线性化后应为附参数的条件平差模型。本文介绍了附参数条件平差模型和加权总体最小二乘估计之间在解决这类问题的原理以及精度估计方法,证明二者估计结果是一致的,旨在揭示TLS方法与经典平差方法的关系,推广总体最小二乘及其扩展方法在现代测量数据处理中的应用。

Abstract: Traditional Least-square adjustment in surveying and mapping fields is based on indirect adjustment model, which are under the facts of a single observation such as angle and distance could be expressed as the explicit function of parameters. In modern surveying technology, coordinates, baselines and point clouds are original observations, the function of the parameters and the observations are usually given in an implicit way, and the function should be linearized as the condition adjustment with parameters. But in most applications, the adjustment are not conducted in this way, the total least squares and the residual error least-squares are often performed to resolve such problems. The consistence between the weighted total least squares and the condition adjustment with parameters are verified in this paper to promote the applications on modern surveying data processing with TLS and its extended models.