测绘学报

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基于混合熵模型的遥感分类不确定性的多尺度评价方法研究

刘艳芳 兰泽英 刘洋 唐祥云   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-25 发布日期:2009-02-25

Multi-scale Evaluation Method for Uncertainty of Remote Sensing Classification Based on Hybrid Entropy Model

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-25 Published:2009-02-25

摘要:

不确定性是影响遥感图像分类质量的最主要因素,针对在遥感图像分类过程中同时存在随机不确定性和模糊不确定性的特点,本文提出了基于混合熵模型来综合测度这两种不确定性的方法,并建立起多尺度的评价指标。在分析混合熵模型基本原理的基础之上,提出了利用特征空间的和模糊分类器的统计数据来建立信息熵、模糊熵以及混合熵的方法。同时,在像元和类别尺度上,分别建立了像元混合熵和类别混合熵的指标对分类不确定性进行评价。最后,应用湖北省黄石市的遥感影像对上述评价方法进行验证分析,实验结果表明,混合熵模型能有效地反映分类过程中随机不确定性和模糊不确定性的综合影响,并从不同尺度反映出遥感影像分类的质量问题。

Abstract:

This study put forward a multi-scale evaluation method to reflect classification uncertainty based on hybrid entropy model. In the process of RS images classification, stochastic uncertainty and fuzzy uncertainty are ubiquitous characteristics, and hybrid entropy can be used to measure the total uncertainty of classification caused by both of them. Firstly, we discuss the modeling method based on hybrid entropy theory, and use the statistical data of feature space and fuzzy classifier to obtain modeling parameters. Secondly, pixel hybrid entropy and category hybrid entropy are used as multi-scale indices to evaluate uncertainty of RS images classification. Finally, a remote sensing image of Hubei Province is taking as testing data to verify the above method. Experimental result shows that hybrid entropy can fully reflected stochastic uncertainty and fuzzy uncertainty of classification, and the multi-scale indices are reasonable and effective when compared with the conventional evaluation method which limits to modeling from unitary uncertainty and single scale.