测绘学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 898-0.

• 学术论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多比例尺地图中居民地要素之间的关联关系及其在空间数据更新中的应用

许俊奎 武芳 钱海忠   

  1. 1. 解放军信息工程大学地理空间信息学院
    2. 中国洛阳电子信息装备试验中心
    3. 信息工程大学测绘学院三系GIS教研室
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-13 修回日期:2013-12-02 出版日期:2013-12-20 发布日期:2013-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 许俊奎 E-mail:xjk_uuu@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目;国家自然科学基金面上项目;国家自然科学基金;国家863项目;国家863项目;河南省创新性科技人才队伍建设工程

Constructing and Maintaining Links among Settlement Features in Series Scale Spatial Data

,   

  • Received:2012-11-13 Revised:2013-12-02 Online:2013-12-20 Published:2013-12-27
  • Supported by:

    ;National Natural Science Foundation of China;Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province

摘要:

系列比例尺数据间关联关系的建立和动态维护是多尺度空间数据级联更新的关键技术环节,是更新得以传递的桥梁和纽带。在对相邻比例尺同名对象对应关系分析的基础上,结合国内外对该问题的研究和探索,提出了树型系列比例尺空间数据关联模型。该模型以索引的形式对系列比例尺数据中的同名对象建立关联,并针对选取造成的数据空洞进行了优化;利用更新中的新建、修改和删除操作对更新在树型系列比例尺关联模型中的传递路径和模式进行了研究。实验表明,该索引模型能够正确反映相邻尺度同名对象之间的对应关系,能够引导更新操作沿着关联进行传递,具有良好的稳定性和动态平衡性。

关键词: 系列比例尺, 关联关系, 居民地, 级联更新, 制图综合

Abstract:

Feature links of spatial data among serial scales are the milestone for data updating. How to construct and maintain these links becomes one of the kernel aspects of multi-scale data propagating updating process. After deeply studying the researches of domestic and overseas, a multi-scale spatial data linking tree is proposed after achieving the corresponding relation between neighbor scale data. Link between the same object lied in two data layers is expressed in the form of multi-scale index. And the data gap of the tree is optimized by using of virtual-link. The propagating route and mode is observed and investigated through the example of updating action such as new, update and delete etc. Test illustrated that multi-scale spatial data linking tree can steadily steer propagating process through correctly constructing and maintaining the links between neighbor scale date.

Key words: serial scales, link, settlement, propagating updating, map generalization

中图分类号: