›› 2013, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 0-0.

• 学术论文 •    

顾及道路目标Stroke特征保持的路网自动综合方法

杨敏1,艾廷华2,周启1   

  1. 1. 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院
    2. 武汉大学资环学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-18 修回日期:2013-12-04 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2014-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨敏 E-mail:yangmin19851119@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家863 计划资助项目

A Method of Road Network Generalization Considering Stroke Properties of Road Object

  • Received:2012-04-18 Revised:2013-12-04 Online:2013-08-20 Published:2014-01-23

摘要: 地图综合中对道路网的选取通常要考虑道路的属性等级、长度形状几何特征、分布密度、通达性等,常规方法只能顾及部分指标评价对象(弧段、结点或网眼)的重要性,在重要性排序基础上按照“资格”法线性选取,由于缺乏顾及道路网空间分布信息的有效手段,造成原有空间分布特征被破坏。本研究将描述道路完整地理意义的stroke特征引入选取过程中,提出一种顾及道路目标Stroke特征保持的路网选取方法,即构建道路网Stroke特征并评价重要性,在按Stroke重要性线性选取的基础上增加约束条件,包括等级约束条件和空间邻近关系约束条件,从而将空间分布信息与属性、几何及拓扑信息有效地结合在一起。实验表明,该方法在保留重要道路目标的同时,也较好地保持了原有的空间分布特征。

关键词: 道路网, 地图综合, Delaunay三角网, Stroke特征

Abstract: In road feature generalization, the selection has to consider the grade in semantic description, the length shape in geometric characteristics, the distribution density and the accessibility in topological properties. The traditional method evaluates the road entity importance taking into account just one aspect, for example the segment length, node joint or mesh density, and then completes the selection process by ordering the importance “qualify”. Due to the lack of effective approach to take into account the spatial distribution information of road network, the method is not able to inherit the original spatial distribution characteristics. This paper presents a new method trying to keep the original spatial distribution characteristics. Firstly, concatenating the road segments into strokes and evaluating the importance of every stroke; secondly, selecting roads by the importance of stroke, but adding two types of constraint conditions to the above process, including class constraint conditions and spatial proximity constraint conditions. This proposed approach considers topological, geometric, semantic and the spatial distribution information of road network, and the experiments show that this method is convincing.

Key words: road network, map generalization, Delaunay triangulation, stroke properties