基于水汽密度比例因子的三维水汽层析算法

doi:10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20150205

测绘学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 260-266.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2015.20150205

基于水汽密度比例因子的三维水汽层析算法

姚宜斌^1,2, 赵庆志¹, 何亚东¹, 李祖锋³

1. 武汉大学测绘学院, 湖北武汉 430079;
2. 武汉大学地球空间环境与大地测量教育部重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430079;
3. 中国电建西北勘测设计研究院有限公司, 陕西西安 710065

收稿日期:2015-05-04 修回日期:2015-09-09 出版日期:2016-03-20 发布日期:2016-03-25
作者简介:姚宜斌(1976-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为GNSS空间环境学(对流层、电离层)应用。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(41174012;41274022);国家863计划(2013AA122502)

A Three-dimensional Water Vapor Tomography Algorithm Based on the Water Vapor Density Scale Factor

YAO Yibin^1,2, ZHAO Qingzhi¹, HE Yadong¹, LI Zufeng³

1. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
3. Power China Xibei Engineering Corporation Limited, Xi'an 710065, China

Received:2015-05-04 Revised:2015-09-09 Online:2016-03-20 Published:2016-03-25
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41174012;41274022);The National High-tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2013AA122502)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对传统水汽密度层析方法的缺点,设计并实现了一种基于水汽密度比例因子的三维水汽层析算法,提高了观测数据的利用率。利用香港CORS网的实测GPS和气象数据,并结合研究区域内45004探空站的探空数据,验证了该算法用于实测数据的可行性及精度,并分析了不同天气对层析新算法的影响。试验结果表明:该算法在观测数据的利用率上远大于传统层析方法,以探空数据为参考基准,RMS、水汽廓线相关系数和误差分布均优于传统方法。此外,降水天气对层析结果影响要比无降水天气的影响大。

关键词: 水汽密度, 层析, 无线电探空仪

Abstract: A water vapor tomography algorithm is proposed based on the water vapor density scale factor, which improves the utilization of observation. Real GPS and meteorological data from CORS network in Hong Kong were utilized to validate the proposed approach and analyze the influence under different weather conditions. Tomographic results of the proposed approach were compared with radiosonde data from 45004 station. The statistical result shows that the utilization of observation of the proposed approach is larger than that of traditional method, and the RMS, water vapor profile and error distribution are better than the traditional methods. In addition, the influence of tomographic result under the weather of precipitation is more severe than that of no precipitation weather.

Key words: water vapor density, tomography, radiosonde

中图分类号:

P228

姚宜斌, 赵庆志, 何亚东, 李祖锋. 基于水汽密度比例因子的三维水汽层析算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(3): 260-266.

YAO Yibin, ZHAO Qingzhi, HE Yadong, LI Zufeng. A Three-dimensional Water Vapor Tomography Algorithm Based on the Water Vapor Density Scale Factor[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2016, 45(3): 260-266.

参考文献

[1] 万蓉. 我国暴雨研究中新型探测资料反演技术及其应用[J]. 气象科技进展, 2014, 4(2):24-35. WAN Rong. Research Progress of the Unconventional Observing Technology and the Data Used in the Study of Rainstorm in China[J]. Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology, 2014, 4(2):24-35.
[2] 王久珂, 韩素芹,边海, 等. 一次暴雨过程中GPS三维层析水汽场的变化特征[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 50(6):1053-1064. WANG Jiuke, HAN Suqin, BIAN Hai, et al. Characteristics of the Three-dimensional GPS Tomography Water Vapor Field during the Rainstorm[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium UniversitatisPekinensis, 2014, 50(6):1053-1064.
[3] BEVIS M, BUSINGER S, HERRING T A, et al. GPS Meteorology:Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor Using the Global Positioning System[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1992, 97(D14):15787-15801.
[4] ROCKEN C, WARE R, HOVE T V, et al. Sensing Atmospheric Water Vapor with the Global Positioning System[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1993, 20(23):2631-2634.
[5] DUAN Jingping, BEVIS M, FANG Peng, et al. GPS Meteorology:Direct Estimation of the Absolute Value of Precipitable Water[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology,1996, 35(6):830-838.
[6] 毛节泰. GPS的气象应用[J]. 气象科技, 1993, 21(4):45-49. MAO Jietai.The Application of GPS Meteorological Science and Technology[J]. 1993, 21(4):45-49.
[7] 陈洪滨, 吕达仁. GPS测量中的大气路径延迟订正[J]. 测绘学报, 1996, 25(2):127-132. CHEN Hongbin, LV Daren. Atmospheric Path Delay Correction in the GPS Measurements[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 1996, 25(2):127-132.
[8] 陈俊勇. 地基GPS遥感大气水汽含量的误差分析[J]. 测绘学报, 1998, 27(2):113-118. CHEN Junyong. On the Error Analysis for the Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor by Ground Based GPS[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 1998, 27(2):113-118.
[9] 李成才, 毛节泰. GPS地基遥感大气水汽总量分析[J]. 应用气象学报, 1998, 9(4):470-477. LI Chengcai, MAO Jietai. Analysis for Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Precipitable Water Using Ground Based GPS Receiver[J]. Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology, 1998, 9(4):470-477.
[10] 于胜杰, 柳林涛, 梁星辉. 约束条件对GPS水汽层析解算的影响分析[J]. 测绘学报, 2010, 39(5):491-496. YU Shengjie, LIU Lintao, LIANG Xinghui. Influence Analysis of Constraint Conditions on GPS Water Vapor Tomography[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2010, 39(5):491-496.
[11] 叶世榕, 江鹏, 刘炎炎. 地基GPS网层析水汽三维分布数值积分方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2013, 42(5):654-660. YE Shirong, JIANG Peng, LIU Yanyan. A Water Vapor Tomographic Numerical Quadrature Approach with Ground-based GPS Network[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2013, 42(5):654-660.
[12] 何林, 柳林涛, 苏晓庆, 等. 水汽层析代数重构算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2015, 44(1):32-38. HE Lin, LIU Lintao, SU Xiaoqing, et al. Algebraic Reconstruction Algorithm of Vapor Tomography[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2015, 44(1):32-38.
[13] CHEN Biyan, LIU Zhizhao. Voxel-optimized Regional Water Vapor Tomography and Comparison with Radiosonde and Numerical Weather Model[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2014, 88(7):691-703.
[14] HERRING T A, KING R W, FLOYD M A, et al. Introduction to GAMIT/GLOBK[EB/OL]. Release 10.4.Boston:Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Science.(2010-10-04)[2013-05-15].http://www-gpsg.mit.edu/~simon/gtgk/Intro_GG.pdf.
[15] BENDER M, STOSIUS R, ZUS F, et al. GNSS Water Vapour Tomography-expected Improvements by Combining GPS, GLONASS and Galileo Observations[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2011, 47(5):886-897.
[16] FLORES A, RUFFINI G, RIUS A. 4D Tropospheric Tomography Using GPS Slant Wet Delays[J]. Annales Geophysicae, 2000, 18(2):223-234.
[17] TROLLER M, BVRKI B, COCARD M, et al.3-D Refractivity Field from GPS Double Difference Tomography[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2002, 29(24):2-1-2-4.
[18] ROHM W, BOSY J. Local Tomography Troposphere Model over Mountains Area[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2009, 93(4):777-783.
[19] BENDER M, DICK G, GE M R, et al. Development of a GNSS Water Vapour Tomography System Using Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2011, 47(10):1704-1720.
[20] ELÓSEGUI P, RUIS A, DAVIS J L, et al. An Experiment for Estimation of the Spatial and Temporal Variations of Water Vapor Using GPS Data[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 1998, 23(1):125-130.
[21] RUAN Baiyao, GE Weizhong.Singular Value Decomposition Method Compared with Damping Least Square Method[J]. Computing Techniques for Giophysical and Geochenical Exploration, 1997, 19(1):46-49.
[22] NIELLA E, COSTER A J, SOLHEIM F S, et al. Comparison of Measurements of Atmospheric Wet Delay by Radiosonde, Water Vapor Rdiometer, GPS, and VLBI[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 200118(6):830-850.
[23] ADEYEMI B, JOERG S. Analysis of Water Vapor over Nigeria Using Radiosonde and Satellite Data[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2012, 51(10):1855-1866.
[24] LIU Z Z, WONG M S, NICHOL J, et al. A Multi-sensor Study of Water Vapour from Radiosonde, MODIS and AERONET:A Case Study of Hong Kong[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 2013, 33(1):109-120.

基于水汽密度比例因子的三维水汽层析算法

A Three-dimensional Water Vapor Tomography Algorithm Based on the Water Vapor Density Scale Factor

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	姚宜斌, 赵庆志. GNSS对流层水汽监测研究进展与展望[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(6): 935-952.
[2]	王昊, 丁楠, 张文渊, 冯遵德, 赵长胜, 闫香蓉. GNSS水汽层析的自适应非均匀指数分层方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2022, 51(3): 327-339.
[3]	何秀凤, 詹伟, 施宏凯. 顾及边界信号及垂直约束的GNSS水汽层析方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(7): 853-862.
[4]	张文渊, 张书毕, 郑南山, 丁楠, 刘鑫, 马朋序. GNSS/MODIS信号紧耦合水汽层析算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(4): 496-508.
[5]	赵庆志, 姚宜斌, 姚顽强. 顾及层析区域外测站的GNSS水汽层析建模方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2021, 50(3): 285-294.
[6]	王文越, 余接情, 王颖, 贾忱祎, 吴立新, 张绍良. 电离层局部格网降分辨率层析方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(7): 843-853.
[7]	胡鹏, 黄观文, 张勤, 燕兴元, 李哲. 顾及边界入射信号的多模水汽层析方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2020, 49(5): 557-568.
[8]	赵庆志, 姚宜斌, 姚顽强, 陈鹏, 吴满意. 利用ECMWF改善射线利用率的三维水汽层析算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(9): 1179-1187.
[9]	赵海山, 杨力, 周阳林, 董明. 一种适用于电离层电子密度重构的AMART算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2018, 47(1): 57-63.
[10]	杨力, 赵海山, 董明, 徐世依, 南天浩. 日本九州岛地震震前电离层TEC异常[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(S2): 139-146.
[11]	余龙飞, 胡伍生, 韩理想, 郑敦勇. 基于混合罚函数法的多尺度电离层层析确权方法[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(S2): 156-164.
[12]	丁楠, 张书毕. 地基GPS水汽层析的投影面算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(8): 895-903.
[13]	巫兆聪, 巫远, 张熠, 杨帆. 附有物理量和气象条件约束的光学卫星国土观测有效覆盖率评估[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(7): 841-849.
[14]	王维, 宋淑丽, 王解先, 陈钦明, 朱文耀, 叶碧文. 长三角地区多模GNSS斜路径观测分布及水汽仿真层析[J]. 测绘学报, 2016, 45(2): 164-169.
[15]	何林, 柳林涛, 苏晓庆, 许超钤, 段鹏硕. 水汽层析代数重构算法[J]. 测绘学报, 2015, 44(1): 32-38.