测绘学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 1760-1769.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2017.20170410

• 海洋测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

多波束合成孔径声呐技术研究进展

李海森1,2, 魏波1,2, 杜伟东1,2   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨工程大学水声技术重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150001;
    2. 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院, 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-20 修回日期:2017-09-12 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 杜伟东 E-mail:dwd361@163.com
  • 作者简介:李海森(1962-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为水下目标探测与定位。

Technical Progress in Research of Multibeam Synthetic Aperture Sonar

LI Haisen1,2, WEI Bo1,2, DU Weidong1,2   

  1. 1. Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;
    2. College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2017-06-20 Revised:2017-09-12 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-26

摘要: 随着近年人们对海洋科学研究的迫切需要,水下目标精细探测与成像声呐技术逐步成为国内外研究的热点。本文重点分析了国内外主流多波束测深声呐技术与合成孔径技术的发展现状和趋势,并结合二者技术优势提出了一种多波束合成孔径声呐探测机理。研究讨论了多波束合成孔径声呐关键技术的研究进展,通过试验,初步验证了其探测机理的有效性和提升水下目标分辨能力的潜力。

关键词: 多波束合成孔径, 目标仿真, 运动误差估计, 技术发展趋势

Abstract: Recently, detailed underwater target detection and imaging sonar technology has become a research hotpot with the urgent need of marine research. Multibeam synthetic aperture sonar technology has been proposed combining the both technological advantages in this paper, owing to the emphatically analyses of the technology trends of multibeam bathymetric sonar and synthetic aperture sonar. The research progress in the key technologies of multibeam synthetic aperture sonar has been discussed in this paper, the effectiveness of multibeam synthetic aperture sonar detection mechanism is preliminary verified by the experiments. The potential that the multibeam synthetic aperture technique can effectively enhance the underwater target resolution has aslo been proved through the contrast experiment.

Key words: MbSAS, target simulation, motion error estimation, technology trends

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