Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica ›› 2016, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 318-325.doi: 10.11947/j.AGCS.2016.20150084

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Feature Matching for SAR and Optical Images Based on Gaussian-Gamma-shaped Edge Strength Map

CHEN Min1,2, ZHU Qing1, ZHU Jun1, XU Zhu1,3,4, HUANG Lanxin1   

  1. 1. Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China;
    2. Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Emergency Mapping & Disaster Reduction, Chengdu 610041, China;
    3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Rail Transport Safety, Chengdu 610031, China;
    4. State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Spatial Information Technology for High-speed Railway Safety, Chengdu 610031, China
  • Received:2015-02-06 Revised:2015-09-15 Online:2016-03-20 Published:2016-03-25
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41471320;41501492);The Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province of China(Nos.2014SZ0106;2015SZ0046);The Open Research Fund by Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Emergency Mapping & Disaster Reduction(No.K2015B006);The Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing(No.(14) Key 03)

Abstract: A matching method for SAR and optical images, robust to pixel noise and nonlinear grayscale differences, is presented. Firstly, a rough correction to eliminate rotation and scale change between images is performed. Secondly, features robust to speckle noise of SAR image are detected by improving the original phase congruency based method. Then, feature descriptors are constructed on the Gaussian-Gamma-shaped edge strength map according to the histogram of oriented gradient pattern. Finally, descriptor similarity and geometrical relationship are combined to constrain the matching processing.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method provides significant improvement in correct matches number and image registration accuracy compared with other traditional methods.

Key words: SAR image, image matching, phase congruency, Gaussian-Gamma-shaped edge strength map

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